Music Appreciation Test 1 Essay Example

Music Appreciation Test 1 Essay Example Music Appreciation Test 1 Paper Music Appreciation Test 1 Paper Essay Topic: Poetry In the chorus Hallelujah! From Messiah, monophony is used to convey the idea that There is one God The number11 in Didos Lament refers to Betrayal A shift from one level of volume to another in Baroque music is called Terrace Dynamics the earliest opera took their plots from mythology or history Which of the following musical devices is not used in the First movement of Bachs Cantata no. 140 wachet auf (sleepers awake) recitative the approximate dates of the Baroque period were 1600-1750 which of the following best describes socio-political system of the Baroque Era? Absolute Monarchy the dominant affection used in the chorus Hallelujah! From Messiah is best termed Majesty overlapping entries of the subject in a fugue are known as a Stretto The group of early Baroque writer, artists, and musicians whose aim was to resurrect the musical drama of ancient Greece known as The Florentine Camerata In the Chorus Hallelujah! from the Messiah, the kingdom of this world contrasted with the kingdom of our lord is significant because -uses terraced dynamics to show which kingdom is more important -uses word painting to represent these kingdoms -uses a special musical style to represent the idea that one of the kingdoms now rules the other The doctrine of the Affections states that An entire piece or large section of a piece should only reflect on affection short, recurring instrumental passage, found in the baroque concerto is called a Ritornello A performer of extraordinary technical ability is referred to as a virtuoso In the Baroque Era, a composer would be most likely to use the style of to set emotionally significant portions of a vocal solo Aria the main theme of a fugue is known as the Subject In Bachs Cantata no. 140, Wachet auf (Sleepers, Awake), the chorale tune is heard set against a countermelody in which movement? movement 4 George Frideric Handel was considered a master of the(genre) Opera Which of the following composers was born in Germany, traveled to Italy to study opera, but spent much of his/ her career in England Handel the form of the aria portion of Didos Lament from Purcells Dido and Aeneas is best described as Ostinato Aria A section of a fugue in which the main theme is not heard is called an episode the opening movement of Spring (Primavera) from The Four Seasons is in form Ritornello the larger group of instruments in a Baroque concerto grosso is known as a. Pipieno or Tutti the baroque composer who was also a renowned singer was Barbara Strozzi the volume changes based on the performing forces used (soft, medium, loud) without subtle gradations between levels in baroque music are known as terraced dynamic which genre is best described as a short multi movement work for vocalists, chorus and instrumentalists based on a text of either sacred or secular nature Cantata specific, short musical ideas may be used to stimulate specific emotions is known as The Doctrine of Figures A is a baroque congregational hymn of the German Lutheran Church. chorale In the chorus Hallelujah! from Messiah, canon is used to represent eternity the Florentine Cameratas ideas on music led directly toward the development of Opera the form of Handels Rejoice Greatly! is best described as da capo during the Baroque period the stated that there should be no rapid, extreme changes of emotion in a piece of music Doctrine of Affections a type of performance group used in most Baroque music is the Basso Continuo which two instruments would have been most likely to play the basso continuo in the baroque area? Cello and harpsichord the text of an opera is known as the Libbretto the number of players needed to perform a baroque basso continuo is two the Water Music by Handel is best described as a (genre) suite the opening movement of Bachs cantata no. 140, Wachet auf (sleepers, awake) is best described as(form/genre) Chorale fantasia the Baroque musician who was unusual for being admitted to an academy of intellectuals was Barbara Strozzi what refers to practice of breaking chords into separate notes to prolong the sound Style Brise the solo group of instruments in a concerto grosso is called concertino another term for ground bass is basso ostinato on which epic poem did nahum tate base the libretto for Purcells opera Dido and Aeneas? Virgils Aeneid How many players are necessary to correctly perform a trio sonata four 2 play bass continuo -1 play bass -1 play melody the chorale is a type of hymn tune created by Martin Luther Musical pictorialization of words from a text is known as word painting the larger group of instruments in a Baroque concerto grosso plays the Ritornello the greatest native English composer of the baroque period was Henry Purcell chorale tunes were adapted from Gregorian chant secular art music the is a polyphonic form in which one or more themes are developed in imitative counterpoint Fugue Bachs last demonstration of contrapuntal mastery was the. art of fugue the baroque period witnessed a new style of music, which featured a single vocal melody with accompaniment known as Monody the philosophical basis for the Doctrine of Affection was the idea of the power of music to influence the circulatory system the tendency to value the subjective, emotional, and ecstatic is know as Dionysian A is a virtuosic solo passage in the manner of an improvisation. cadenza the tendency to value reason, the objective, an order is best called Apollonian who is best viewed as the first master of opera? monteverdi Dido sings her famous lament in purcells opera Dido and Aeneas just before. she dies the term baroque probably derives from the meaning misshapen pearl the most popular keyboard instruments of the baroque era were the Organ and Harpsichord the first movement of a baroque concerto is most often based on procedure or form ritornello a multi movement work based on the opposition of one player against a larger group is a. solo concerto male singer who was neutered during boyhood to preserve his high voice was a castrato which of the following is a set of forty-eight preludes and fugues by Bach The Well Tempered Clavier J.S. Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on the Organ Melodic style characterized by many notes sung to a single text syllable is called Melismatic the term accompagnato (as opposed to secco) describes recitative in which the whole orchestra accompanies An instrumental passage that recurs again and again, as a refrain in an aria, is called a. ritornello which of the following pieces is an example of program music Spring from the Four Seasons by Vivaldi which of the following is most likely to be a syllabic in style? recitative the opening section of a fugue in which the main theme is heard is called an exposition the harpsichord is different from the piano because strings are plucked rather than hammered a hornpipe is an english dance a short phrase repeated over and over in the bass is also called a basso ostinato or ground bass which was not a favored keyboard instrument of the Baroque era? the piano vigorous, driving rhythm that does not let up is known as the. moto perpetuo an operatic song in the form ABA, which allows for the soloist to embellish the last section is called a. da capo aria what is a term indicating a purge of the emotions? catharsis opera is best understood as a dionysian entertainment a - was a type of english aristocratic entertainment combining music, poetry, and dance masque vivaldi wrote his concertos for the performers at the ospedale della pieta who were adolescent girls a repeating melody, usually in the bass, throughout a piece of music is known as a basso ostinato how many voices or individual lines are there in J.S. Bachs contrapunctus I from the art of fugue? four mourets rondeau is best considered a (genre) movement from a suite of dances the contrapuntal device that presents the subject spelled from end to beginning (backward) is known as retrograde the contrapuntal device that presents the subject spelled from upside down is known as. inversion what are the musical figures or example of word painting used by Handel in Rejoice Greatly high note on shout melismas long notes on peace large intervals on greatly In the chorus Hallelujah! from Messiah, The kingdom of this world contrasted with the Kingdom of our Lord is significant because -uses terraced dynamics to show which kingdom is more important -uses word painting to represent these kingdoms -uses a special musical style to represent the idea that one of the kingdoms now rules the other what are ostinato forms of the baroque era -basso ostinato -passacaglia -ground bass -chaconne what positions did Bach hold during his lifetime -cantor of St. Thomass Church in Leipzig -court organist and chamber musician to duke of weimar -court musician to the prince of Anhalt-Cothem What are devices used in Didos Lament -chromatic basso ostinato to symbolize grief or mourning -melodic descent on laid in earth to portray burial -repeated notes on remember me! to portray to the tolling of a death bell what are the characteristics of baroque music: -energetic, continuous rhythm -continuously expanding melody, built on sequence, or spinning out -expressive use of dissonance how did baroque musicians earn a living -as servants to royalty or nobility -as employees of a city -as employees of the church